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1973\u5e74\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5189\u5c97\u706b\u5316\uff1b\u5979\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u573a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u901d\u8005\u8bbe\u7acb\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1925<\/strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1927<\/strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1928\u5e746\u6708\u521d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1929<\/strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1930\u5e745\u670827\u65e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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27\u65e5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u88ab\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u5df4\u5df4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4f2f\u66fc\u5409\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u505c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u8ba9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u505a\uff1f\u4f60\u7528\u5634\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u4ece\u809b\u95e8\u6392\u51fa\u5e9f\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53e3\u597d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201c\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\u82ad\u987e\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5979\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5979\u813e\u6c14\u574f\uff0c\u597d\u7ba1\u95f2\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eba\u5f88\u597d\uff1b\u6b63\u56e0\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u628a\u5979\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6253\u4e86\u5a1c\u4f73\u8033\u5149\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1178\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u5750\u7740\uff1a\u4f63\u4eba\uff0c\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\uff0c\u5361\u63d0\u4f73\u00b7\u963f\u535c\u5ea6\u62c9\uff08\u62c9\u59c6\u7396\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u987e\u9ea6\u00b7K\u00b7\u4f0a\u6717\u5c3c\uff0c\u8d5b\u52d2\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5a1c\u4f73\u9ea6\uff0c\u6735\u62c9\u7279\u9ea6\uff0c\u82ad\u8c37\u62dc\uff0c\u6377\u59ae\uff08\u5a1c\u4f73\u9ea6\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff09\u4e0e\u7537\u5b69\uff08\u827e\u7d20\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1933\u5e748\u67084\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1539\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1933\u5e7412\u6708\u521d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u6709\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u3001\u5c0f\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u548c\u5361\u5e93\u62dc\uff08\u97e6\u5e0c\u5974\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u3002\u7435\u62c9\u9ea6\u548c\u5973\u513f\u5e0c\u62c9\u6765\u6765\u53bb\u53bb\u3002\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u548c\u5361\u5e93\u62dc\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u5b88\u536b\uff0c\u5a1c\u4f73\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5a7c\u7167\u6599\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1578\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u74e6\u9732\u5750\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u9762\u671d\u5df4\u5df4\u3002\u300a\u7f8e\u5a7c\u7f8e\u8d6b\u300b\u4e1b\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1933\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u524d\u53bb\u963f\u5189\u5c97\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u5728\u6751\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u4f4f\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e0a\u5c71\u966a\u4f34\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e00\u6b21\u5df4\u5df4\u5bf9\u74e6\u9732\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u5230\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u6cbf\u8def\u8981\u662f\u6709\u6811\u906e\u836b\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1583-1584\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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1935\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\uff0c\u74e6\u9732\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5df4\u5df4\u9001\u6765\u7531\u7f8e\u5a7c\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8336\u996d\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u505a\u95ed\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u5f80\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\u770b\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u74e6\u9732\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u9001\u6765\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6258\u76d8\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u5c4b\u95e8\u5173\u7740\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u4ee5\u4e3a\u95e8\u88ab\u98ce\u5173\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u63a8\u5f00\u95e8\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u5750\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5185\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fae\u5fae\u4e00\u6014\uff0c\u62ac\u773c\u76ef\u7740\u74e6\u9732\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u53d7\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6ce8\u89c6\uff0c\u53cc\u773c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5267\u75db\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5145\u8840\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u53cc\u76ee\u5931\u660e\u4e09\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u95ed\u5173\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u53ec\u5973\u5b50\u4eec\u8fc7\u6765\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u7684\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u53ec\u89c1\u5979\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u987e\u9ea6\u6073\u6c42\u4ed6\u601c\u60af\u74e6\u9732\uff0c\u9976\u6055\u5979\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u987e\u9ea6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u74e6\u9732\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u6559\u4f1a\u74e6\u9732\u65e5\u540e\u6781\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u81ea1925\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df4\u5df4\u6d17\u8863\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u5979\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u732e\u7ed9\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1687\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u74e6\u9732\u4e0e\u5409\u8482\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e\u963f\u7f8e\u7eb3\u4f3d\u3002\uff08\u7167\u7247\u7531\u7f8e\u8d6b\u7eb3\u624e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u4e8e\u65e9\u4e0a6\u70b9\u4e58\u5df4\u58eb\u524d\u5f80\u666e\u7eb3\uff0c\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u548c\u8335\u5ea6\u00b7\u82cf\u4f2f\u5c3c\u65af\uff08\u74e6\u66fc\u4e4b\u5973\uff09\u968f\u884c\u3002\u97e6\u5e0c\u5974\u548c\u51e0\u540d\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u63d0\u524d\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u643a\u884c\u674e\u4e58\u5750\u5df4\u58eb\u3002\u7985\u5409\u3001\u67e5\u5e72\u3001\u5361\u91cc\u739b\u739b\u3001\u5b9d\u8428\u8d6b\u4f2f\u00b7\u7f8e\u6052\u8fbe\u683c\u548c\u5df4\u5409\u62c9\u65bd\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u666e\u7eb3\u3002\u5927\u963f\u8fea\u3001\u5f6d\u5ea6\u3001\u4f73\u5c14\u62dc\u548c\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u5409\uff0c\u4e58\u56fe\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u65b0\u798f\u7279\u8f66\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u65b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8f66\u578b\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1697\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1935\u5e74\u798f\u727948\u578b\u8c6a\u534e\u655e\u7bf7\u8f7f\u8f66<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u739b\u59ae\u56e0\u8033\u4e73\u7a81\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e8e3\u670823\u65e5\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u66fc\u8fea\u83ab\u54c8\u62c9\u7684\u970d\u5179\u6c83\u65af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u4f20\u6559\u533b\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u5979\u52a8\u624b\u672f\u3002\u5728\u8fc8\u7d22\u5c14\u505a\u996d\u7684\u5a1c\u4f73\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u533b\u9662\u966a\u5728\u739b\u59ae\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u6545\u7531\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u63a5\u66ff\u8d1f\u8d23\u505a\u996d\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u4e5f\u53d1\u70e7\u4e86\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u4e5f\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f00\u59cb\u4fb5\u6270\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7f8e\u5a7c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7167\u987e\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8335\u5ea6\u5219\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f4f\u6240\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u53d8\u5f97\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1708\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e747\u67088\u65e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u739b\u59ae\u8033\u90e8\u624b\u672f\u540e\u5df2\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u56de\u4e0a\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u5b50\uff1a\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u548c\u74e6\u9732\u3002\u97e6\u5e0c\u5974\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5361\u5e93\u62dc\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0b\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u30027\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u9ec4\u660f\uff0c\u739b\u59ae\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5df4\u5df4\u9a91\u9a74\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u540c\u7f8e\u5a7c\u7b49\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u5a1c\u4f73\u4e5f\u4e3a\u739b\u59ae\u540c\u5df4\u5df4\u548c\u5973\u5b50\u4eec\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1730\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u8d6b\u5df4\u5df4\u9a91\u5728\u9a74\u4e0a\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u5728\u53f3\u4e8c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e741\u67085\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79bb\u5f00\u62c9\u4e4e\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e8e11\u70b9\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e0b\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e26\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u5b50\u4e0a\u5c71\uff0c\u770b\u671b\u7f8e\u5a7c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\uff1a\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u3001\u987e\u9ea6\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u548c\u5361\u5e93\u62dc\u3002\u5988\u59c6\u4e5f\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u5e26\u5979\u4eec\u5230\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5bbf\u820d\u4f1a\u89c1\u5979\uff0c\u6735\u62c9\u7279\u9ea6\uff08\u7f8e\u5a7c\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u548c\u59ca\u59b9\u99a5\u82ae\u59ae\u739b\u897f\uff08\u5e15\u690e\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1765\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e744\u6708<\/strong>\u5e95<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u662f\u74e6\u9732\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5bb6\u6709\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u5374\u6df1\u4e3a\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u79c1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u699c\u6837\u3002\u7f8e\u5a7c\u9996\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u74e6\u9732\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u9888\u95f4\u548c\u8155\u4e0a\u6234\u7740\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u91d1\u9970\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u74e6\u9732\u6765\u4e0e\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u4fd7\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eb2\u8fd1\u5df4\u5df4\uff0c\u5949\u732e\u4e00\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u5df4\u5e0c\u671b\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5973\u5b50\u8fc7\u7740\u4f55\u5176\u7b80\u6734\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6566\u4fc3\u5979\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u547c\u5438\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5438\u6536\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1827\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u5750\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u5468\u56db\u4e0b\u53482\u70b950\u5206\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u7387\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u548c\u74e6\u9732\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\uff0c\u542f\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u4e58\u8428\u82e5\u5e0c\u7684\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u8f66\u5230\uff08\u963f\u7f8e\u7eb3\u4f3d\u4ee5\u531716\u516c\u91cc\u7684\uff09\u7ef4\u62c9\u5fb7\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u5b5f\u4e70\u3002\uff08\u97e6\u5e0c\u5974\u966a\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u5f80\u5b5f\u4e70\u3002\uff09\u7985\u5409\u3001\u5361\u5361\u548c\u5c3c\u9c81\u5c06\u52a0\u5165\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u3001\u8bfa\u59ae\u3001\u62c9\u8bfa\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u59c6\u3001\u73cd\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9c81\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u7eb3\u897f\u79d1\u9a71\u8f66\u5230\u5b5f\u4e70\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5df4\u5df4\u548c\u5973\u5b50\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u5b5f\u4e70\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4efb\u4f55\u7231\u8005\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1853\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e748\u670822\u65e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u7eb3\u897f\u79d1\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u5728\u621b\u7eb3\u5f88\u5c11\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u7075\u6027\u8bb2\u9053\u6216\u5f00\u793a\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u5361\u8fbe\u7eb3\u522b\u5885\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u3001\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u3001\u62c9\u8bfa\u548c\u5409\u8482\u2014\u2014\u4f1a\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5409\u8482\u7ed9\u739b\u59ae\u4e0a\u901f\u8bb0\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u8bfe\uff1b\u7f8e\u5a7c\u7ec3\u4e60\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff1b\u5b89\u5fb7\u857e\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7ed9\u4e1c\u65b9\u5973\u5b50\u4e0a\u5236\u8863\u8bfe\uff1b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u548c\u827e\u7433\u91c7\u8d2d\u98df\u54c1\u6742\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1858\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u82cf\u62c9\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u591a\u00b7\u8d5b\u5179\u9080\u8bf7\u5df4\u5df4\u548c\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u53bb\u5df4\u9ece\u30021937\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u65e9\u66685\u70b9\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u5409\u8482\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e58\u8f66\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u62c9\u8bfa\u548c\u5b89\u59ae\u5854\u5219\u966a\u540c\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u548c\u74e6\u9732\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5408\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u548c\u5973\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u91cc\u6602\u9547\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9a71\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u66fe\u505c\u8f66\u91ce\u9910\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1869\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\uff1a\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u5403\u5348\u9910\u3002\u5168\u56fe\uff08\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff09\uff1a\u5409\u8482\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u3001\u7f8e\u8d6b\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u7f8e\u5a7c\u00b7\u4f0a\u6717\u5c3c\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u00b7\u4f0a\u6717\u5c3c\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f0a\u6717\u5c3c\u3001\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u739b\u59ae\u00b7\u4f0a\u6717\u5c3c\u3002\u7531\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u62cd\u6444\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e7411\u6708<\/strong>\u5e95<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e15\u690e\uff08\u9a7e\u9a76\u8428\u82e5\u5e0c\u7684\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u8f66\uff09\u3001\u56fe\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\uff08\u4e0e\u5361\u6797\u4f3d\u5fb7\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e9e\u8482\u4e9a\u514b\u8f66\uff09\u548c\u5927\u963f\u8fea\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u8fce\u63a5\u5df4\u5df4\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u5e15\u690e\u5949\u547d\u9a7e\u8f66\u9001\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\u3001\u5409\u8482\u548c\u62c9\u8bfa\u524d\u5f80\u666e\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5e26\u5979\u4eec\u6e38\u89c8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9001\u5979\u4eec\u5230\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u3002\uff08\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u548c\u74e6\u9732\u4e5f\u5750\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u540c\u884c\u3002\uff09\u5df4\u5df4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e00\u8d77\u7acb\u5373\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\u7528\u8336\u70b9\u3002\u963f\u8fea\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fd0\u56de\u7684\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\uff08\u5728\u666e\u7eb3\u8ba9\u9ad8\u8377\u4e0b\u8f66\u540e\uff09\u5c06\u8f66\u5f00\u5230\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u3002\u96c7\u4e86\u5361\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u7985\u5409\u968f\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08\u5e26\u7740\u5168\u90e875\u4ef6\u884c\u674e\u8fc7\u6d77\u5173\u65f6\u53ef\u8c13\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1885\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u7b2c6-7\u5377\u7b2c2202\u9875\u63d0\u4f9b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u5206\u6d3e\u804c\u8d23\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u4e8e1938\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u524d\u5f80\u76d8\u5947\u4f3d\u5c3c\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u4e58\u4e09\u8f86\u8f66\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u7387\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u548c\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\uff0c\u5750\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u798f\u7279\u8f66\u3002\u56fe\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u9a7e\u9a76\u8428\u82e5\u5e0c\u7684\u5e9e\u8482\u4e9a\u514b\u8f66\uff0c\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u3001\u5409\u8482\u3001\u62c9\u8bfa\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u3001\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\u548c\u8bfa\u59ae\uff09\u3002\u5927\u963f\u8fea\u7684\u6b27\u5b9d\u8f66\u8f7d\u987e\u9ea6\u3001\u5e0c\u82ae\u8335\u9ea6\u548c\u7537\u5b69\u963f\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u6c57\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u8f7f\u8f66\u7206\u80ce\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e03\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u97e6\u5e0c\u5974\u7684\u59d1\u6bcd\u5bb6\u505c\u8f66\u5403\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u963f\u8fea\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u4fee\u7406\u798f\u7279\u8f66\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1904\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u621b\u7eb3\uff0c\u5361\u8fbe\u7eb3\u522b\u5885\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u5750\u5728\u7f8e\u8d6b\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u6700\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002\u7f8e\u8d6b\u7eb3\u624e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e748\u670829\u65e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u7f3a\u96e8\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e95\u4e2d\u6c34\u4f4d\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u739b\u53f8\u7279\u57c3\u820d\u3001\u8fd9\u91cc\u548c\u533b\u9662\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e3\u4e95\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6c34\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d17\u6da4\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u63a5\u6c34\uff0c\u5173\u6c34\u3002\u522b\u8ba9\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u5f00\u7740\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9694\u5929\u6d17\u4e00\u6b21\u6fa1\u3002\u76d6\u9ea6\u6bcf\u5929\u6d17\u6d74\u3002\u6bcf\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u534a\u6876\u70ed\u6c34\u3002\u6d17\u5934\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u6876\u534a\u70ed\u6c34\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u5df4\u5df4\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u74e6\u9732\u5e94\u6e05\u6d01\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u5df4\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u4f26\u5728\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u9675\u5893\u5185\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u4e0a7\u70b9\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u5df4\u5df4\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u6500\u767b\u6c34\u5854\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5df4\u5df4\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d70\u51fa\u9662\u5b50\uff08\u6307\u5899\u5916\uff09\u3002\u5728\u533b\u9662\u548c\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u5df4\u5df4\u671f\u520a\u300b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5e94\u5728\u868a\u5e10\u5185\u7761\u89c9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672a\u4e8b\u5148\u5f81\u8be2\u5409\u8482\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u53ec\u5524\u4f63\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u7528\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u8865\u54c1\u3001\u725b\u5976\u3001\u6a59\u6c41\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u6e05\u6d17\u676f\u52fa\uff0c\u653e\u56de\u539f\u5904\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1939\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a12\u67088\u65e5\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u30021938\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u711a\u70e7\u5e72\u8349\u65f6\uff0c\u74e6\u9732\u7684\u7eb1\u4e3d\u7740\u4e86\u706b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u53cc\u817f\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\u3002\u4f24\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979\u5305\u624e\u4f24\u53e3\u7684\u5e15\u690e\u548c\u5361\u62c9\u592b\u67ef\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u5df4\u5df4\u8bf4\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u74e6\u9732\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5e26\u5979\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5df4\u5df4\u65ad\u7136\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6469\u8036\u6321\u6211\u7684\u9053\uff01\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1960\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u621b\u7eb3\uff0c\u5361\u8fbe\u7eb3\u522b\u5885\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u5750\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002\u7531\u300a\u7f8e\u5a7c-\u7f8e\u8d6b\u300b\u4e1b\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\u51cc\u66684\u70b9\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u4e58\u84dd\u8f66\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c71\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u5a7c\uff0c31\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u59ae\uff0c20\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5a1c\u4f73\uff0c30\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\uff0c28\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\uff0c54\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u74e6\u9732\uff0c38\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66fc\u8428\u4e3d\uff0c28\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76d6\u9ea6\uff0c38\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u5974\uff0c19\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u8339\uff08\u6770\u8428\u74e6\u62c9\uff09\uff0c17\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u5e93\u62dc\uff0c52\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\uff0c42\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u8482\uff0c45\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u4f26\uff0c60\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u827e\u7433\uff0c22\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5409\u8482\uff0c47\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5a1c\u4e01\uff0c54\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bfa\u59ae\uff0c63\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\uff0c58\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u8bfa\uff0c36\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2002<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u662f\u4e3b\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u57c3\u745e\u5947\u548c\u5361\u5361\u5750\u5728\u5979\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u524d\u6392\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u5ba4\u4e0e\u540e\u6392\u5973\u5b50\u4eec\u548c\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u6728\u677f\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u5750\u5728\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u6b63\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u677f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7a97\u5f62\u5c0f\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u677f\u548c\u5979\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4eec\u62e5\u585e\u5728\u540e\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5305\u5c0f\u888b\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u5f97\u628a\u5c0f\u51f3\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u8fc7\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c11\u4f4d\u4e1c\u65b9\u5973\u5b50\u30019\u4f4d\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u5b50\u30012\u4f4d\u7537\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u5df4\u5df4\uff1a\u603b\u517123\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u4e00\u8f86\u4e3a\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8f66\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u74e6\u9732\u7684\u70e7\u4f24\u90e8\u4f4d\u5305\u624e\u6362\u836f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u62c9\u8bfa\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u5230\u8840\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u62c9\u8bfa\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u542c\u4ece\u5df4\u5df4\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u7406\u5305\u624e\u74e6\u9732\u70e7\u4f24\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1961\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65c5\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u505c\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u6811\u836b\u4e0b\u5403\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u62c9\u8bfa\u4f1a\u7ed9\u74e6\u9732\u6362\u836f\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f66\u5f97\u80cc\u7740\u5979\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c1962\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5341\u80dc\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u8d6b\u5df4\u5df4\u4e0e\u4f63\u4eba\u3001\u5a1c\u4e01\u00b7\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u8bfa\u59ae\u00b7\u76d6\u5229\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c71\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u95ed\u5173\u94c1\u76ae\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u8be5\u4f63\u4eba\u5b9e\u4e3a\u74e6\u9732\u00b7\u5e15\u74e6\u5c14\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u7387\u7537\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u3001\u4e09\u540d\u739b\u53f8\u7279\u2014\u2014\u6070\u63d0\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u590f\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u582a\u548c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5170\u5951\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u966a\u540c\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u6709\uff1a\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u3001\u607a\u5a23\u3001\u66fc\u8428\u4e3d\u3001\u82cf\u5f64\u3001\u6735\u62c9\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u3001\u5361\u5e93\u62dc\u3001\u5361\u66fc\u739b\u897f\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u3001\u827e\u7433\u3001\u5409\u8482\u3001\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u3001\u5a1c\u4e01\u3001\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\u3001\u62c9\u8bfa\u3001\u5a1c\u683c\u4e1d\u3001\u82ad\u5974\u62dc\u3001\u987e\u9ea6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6735\u4e3d\u548c\u7435\u7f57\u4f73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4f4d\u5973\u4f63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5df4\u5df4\u540c\u884c\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6709\uff1a\u62dc\u5ea6\u3001\u5361\u5361\u3001\u97e6\u5e0c\u5974\u3001\u7985\u5409\u3001\u5c3c\u9c81\u3001\u9093\u80af\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3\u548c\u6587\u514b\u5df4\u00b7\u52b3\u3002\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u5409\u548c\u8428\u74e6\u514b\u5df2\u5728\u5170\u5951\u7981\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c2115-2116\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u74e6\u9732\u8eab\u7a7f\u6df1\u8272\u7eb1\u4e3d\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u524d\u6392\u6700\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b5f\u4e70\u94c1\u8def\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u7684\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90ae\u8f66\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4e0a\u534811\u70b9\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u7387\u7537\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u767b\u4e0a\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90ae\u8f66\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u5c0618\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u5206\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7ec4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\uff1a\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u3001\u7f8e\u8339\u3001\u62c9\u8bfa\u3001\u5409\u8482\u548c\u74e6\u9732\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\uff1a\u6735\u62c9\u3001\u827e\u7433\u3001\u607a\u5a23\u3001\u5361\u66fc\u739b\u897f\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u3001\u66fc\u8428\u4e3d\u3001\u5a1c\u4f73\u3001\u7435\u62c9\u9ea6\u3001\u5e0c\u62c9\u3001\u82cf\u5f64\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u548c\u7f8e\u8339\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5efa\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u5df4\u540c\u7f8e\u5a7c\u7ec4\u4f4f\u5728\u5e02\u90ca\u4e03\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u82b1\u56ed\u9547\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u5229\u7279-\u5e93\u63d0\u8def6\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u623f\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u671b\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002\u767d\u5929\u9a6c\u8428\u5409\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3\u3002\u5728\u79bb\u82b1\u56ed\u9547\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u5973\u5b50\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u5361\u91cc\u739b\u739b\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u6587\u514b\u5df4\u00b7\u52b3\u5b88\u536b\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6587\u514b\u5df4\u00b7\u52b3\u56de\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u63a2\u4eb2\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c2361-2362\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u6392\uff1a\u739b\u5974\u00b7\u6770\u8428\u74e6\u62c9\u3001\u7f8e\u8339\u00b7\u6770\u8428\u74e6\u62c9\u3001\u853b\u8bd7\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f0a\u6717\u5c3c\u3001\u66fc\u8428\u4e3d\u00b7\u5fb7\u8d5b\uff1b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6392\uff1a\u5409\u8482\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u3001\u76d6\u9ea6\u00b7\u6770\u8428\u74e6\u62c9\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e0c\u82ae\u8335\u3001\u7f8e\u8d6b\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u987e\u9ea6\u00b7K\u00b7\u4f0a\u6717\u5c3c\u3001\u82cf\u5a1c\u739b\u897f\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u00b7\u5e15\u74e6\u5c14\uff1b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ad9\u7acb\uff1a\u62c9\u8bfa\u00b7\u76d6\u8389\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u7f8e\u5a7c\u00b7J\u00b7\u4f0a\u6717\u5c3c\uff08\u624b\u6301\u5b57\u6bcd\u677f\uff09\u3001\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\u00b7\u9a6c\u5207\u8d1d\u5229\u3001\u5a1c\u4e01\u00b7\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u3001\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u8fbe\u59c6\u3001\u827e\u7433\u00b7\u6bd4\u7f57\u3001\u6d77\u8482\u00b7\u9ed8\u6566\u65af\u548c\u4f63\u4eba\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u7b2c6-7\u5377\u7b2c2296\u9875\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u8eab\u7a7f\u6df1\u8272\u7eb1\u4e3d\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c1944\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9075\u7167\u7f8e\u8d6b\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u968f\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u548c\u576a\u5761\u5c97\u7684\uff0c\u7ea6\u670926\u4e2a\u7537\u6027\u300133\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u548c10\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u77e5\u5e74\u9f84\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u576a\u5761\u5c97\uff08\u7f8e\u62c9\u624e\u5fb7\uff09\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff1a
\u62dc\u5ea6\uff0c54\u5c81
\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u5409\uff0c55\u5c81
\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3\uff0c19\u5c81
\u65af\u62c9\u59c6\u68ee\uff0c44\u5c81
\u6587\u514b\u5df4\u00b7\u52b3\uff0c23\u5c81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u576a\u5761\u5c97\uff08\u7f8e\u62c9\u624e\u5fb7\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u5a7c\uff0c37\u5c81
\u739b\u59ae\uff0c25\u5c81
\u7f8e\u8339\uff0c16\u5c81
\u5a1c\u4f73\uff0c36\u5c81
\u74e6\u9732\uff0c44\u5c81
\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\uff0c52\u5c81
\uff08\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u53e6\u6709\u540d\u5355\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c2403\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u540c\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u7f8e\u8339\u548c\u74e6\u9732\u8fd4\u56de\u576a\u5761\u5c97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u751f\u5e73\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u300219\u65e5\u9a6c\u8428\u5409\u53bb\u4e16\uff1b21\u65e5\u7eb3\u745e\u66fc\u548c\u963f\u5a1c\u74e6\u4e1d\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff1b23\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5854\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b24\u65e5\u5c0f\u963f\u8fea\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u9732\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u8fbe\u62c9\u51fa\u751f\uff1b25\u65e5\u5e86\u795d\u7f8e\u5a7c\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u57281944\u5e7412\u6708\u8fd9\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eb2\u8fd1\u8005\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u8d77\u4f0f\u2014\u2014\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u846c\u793c\u3001\u5a5a\u793c\u3001\u751f\u65e5\u5e86\u795d\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u6492\u6664\u65af\uff01\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u4e8b\u52a1\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u68a6\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u53ea\u662f\u9192\u4e0e\u7761\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c2455\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1948\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u5e26\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u7f8e\u8339\u3001\u9ad8\u8377\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u3001\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u3001\u8fea\u8389\u5a05\u548c\u73cd\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u62c9\u624e\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u624e\u5fb7\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6709\u9093\u80af\u3001\u4f3d\u5c3c\u548c\u5361\u5361\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u7537\u5973\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5df4\u5df4\u5e38\u53eb\u62c9\u8bfa\u3001\u5409\u8482\u548c\u5a1c\u4f73\u6765\u7f8e\u62c9\u624e\u5fb7\u3002\u5361\u5361\u00b7\u5df4\u745e\u4e9a\u5230\u963f\u7f8e\u7eb3\u4f3d\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u5927\u963f\u8fea\u9075\u4ee4\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u53482\u70b9\u9001\u6765\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c2671\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u74e6\u9732\u4e0e\u6d77\u8482\u00b7\u9ed8\u6566\u65af\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6210\u529f\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u5723\u4eba\u739b\u53f8\u7279\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u677e\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5df2\u5378\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73b0\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u56de\u5230\u963f\u5e03\u5c71\uff0c\u770b\u671b\u5973\u5b50\u4eec\uff1a\u7f8e\u5a7c\u3001\u739b\u59ae\u3001\u7f8e\u8339\u3001\u74e6\u9732\u548c\u9ad8\u8377\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\uff1a\u9093\u80af\u3001\u4f3d\u5c3c\u548c\u5b89\u7eb3104\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u739b\u53f8\u7279\u5de5\u4f5c\u6682\u544a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65c5\u884c\u662f\u4e58\u5750\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u548c\u4e09\u7b49\u5217\u8f66\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1b\u65c5\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u65f6\u503c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u708e\u70ed\u76db\u590f\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5fae\u8584\u751a\u81f3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u96be\u5f97\u7761\u89c9\u3001\u9876\u7740\u9177\u6691\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u9002\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c2708\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\uff08\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff09\u8bfa\u82ae\u5a1c\u3001\u8bfa\u59ae\u00b7\u76d6\u5229\u548c\u74e6\u9732\u00b7\u5e15\u74e6\u5c14\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u8d6b\u7eb3\u624e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u53d7\u4ee4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u4f4f\u5728\u666e\u7eb3\u7684\u5bbe\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5df4\u5df4\u522b\u79bb\u4f7f\u5979\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u666e\u7eb35\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c1950\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u5c06\u5979\u5e26\u5230\u963f\u7f8e\u7eb3\u4f3d\uff0c\u5e15\u690e\u548c\u5927\u963f\u8fea\u529d\u5979\u4f4f\u963f\u514b\u5df4\u68c9\u7eba\u5382\u3002\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u963f\u5189\u5c97\u8001\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c2929\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u7f8e\u7eb3\u4f3d\u7684\u9759\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u91ce\u9910\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u5750\u5728\u5df4\u5df4\u8eab\u540e\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002\u97e6\u5e0c\u5974\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5df4\u5df4\u8eab\u540e\u3002\u7f8e\u8d6b\u7eb3\u624e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b8c\u963f\u5189\u5c97\u7231\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u6765\u5230\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u74e6\u9732\u3001\u5e0c\u5ea6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u62c9\u59b2\u3001\u82ad\u8c37\u3001\u59dc\u53e4\u3001\u59c6\u514b\u5854\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u505a\u4e86\u963f\u63d0\u3002\u56e0\u7f8e\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u6492\u6664\u65af\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u739b\u53f8\u7279\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u590f\u6682\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5df4\u5df4\u63a2\u671b\u4e24\u4f4d\u739b\u53f8\u7279\u65f6\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u62c9\u7740\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u624b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5927\uff0c\u5e26\u6211\u53bb\u8428\u5854\u62c9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7f8e\u8d6b\u4e3b\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7b2c3843\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1968\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u6f84\u6e05\u6ee1\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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